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Gather & organize
all supplies and ingredients.
Recipe:
16oz
Coconut Oil
16oz
Palm Oil
20oz
Apricot Kernel Oil
3oz
Castor Oil
3oz Soap Safe
Fragrance Oil
15.5oz Distilled Water
7.9oz Lye (Sodium Hydroxide)
Gel Tone Dye (optional)
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Measure 15.5oz Distilled Water into a tall pitcher.
Note: Use cool or room temperature water, never warm or
hot water. |
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Measure 7.9oz Lye Note: Always wear protective
goggles, gloves, long sleeves & apron when using lye. Keep a bottle
of Vinegar nearby to neutralize any lye water spill.
If you get lye
on your skin do not use vinegar just rinse well with plenty of fresh
water.
Tip:
Put it in a spray bottle and label it Vinegar with a sharpie. |
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Use ice & water to help speed the cooling of your lye mix. This
step is optional but I find if I do it this way, the lye mixture will be
ready to go by the time the oils are measured and melted. |
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Carefully add the lye to your water Never add the water to
your lye!
It can cause a volcano type eruption possibly getting lye in your
face. |
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Stir well until completely dissolved (be careful not to breathe
in any fumes).
Note: It is preferable to mix lye outside making sure
wind is blowing at your back and that no children or pets are ever nearby. |
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The lye water will get to 210-220 degrees while you are stirring. Cool
your lye mixture down to 90-100 degrees. |
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Measure & add solid oils: 16oz Coconut Oil
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Re-tare scale (this way you only have 1 pan to wash) |
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16oz Palm Oil Then melt the solid oils on stove over medium to medium-low heat. Do not
leave the pot while melting, stir until there are only small
pieces of solids left then turn the burner off. The oils will continue to
melt while you are measuring and adding your liquid oils.
Tip: I always add all
my solid oils and butters first and melt them. Then I add my liquid oils
last to help cool the oil mixture down. |
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Measure & add liquid oils:
20oz Apricot Kernel Oil
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3oz Castor Oil
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Let oil mixture cool to 90-100
degrees. |
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When lye mixture and oil mixture are between 90-100
degrees add the lye mixture to the oil mixture while using the stick
blender (not turned on) just to stir with until oils have mixed with the
lye. |
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Then run stick blender in short 20-30
second bursts. |
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After about 60 seconds of on and off blending: |
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Add 3oz of a soap safe fragrance oil & gently mix with
your stick blender off (or use a wire whisk) until it is completely incorporated.
If mixture is still not to trace, use your stick blender to bring it to
a light to medium light trace. (see picture below). |
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Trace is when your mixture will not separate back
into oils and water. It is best tested by lifting your stirrer up a bit and letting some drip back into the pot.
If it leaves a
trace for a few seconds before melting back in with the rest, you have
reached trace.
Note: If you click the picture on the left you
can see the marks left from the stick blender I just lifted out. I would
call this a medium trace. |
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If you plan on swirling, use the ladle and reserve 1 to
1.5 cups of your soap mixture into a measuring cup. |
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If coloring, add your Gel Tone dye and mix
well with a small wire whisk.
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Pour dyed soap mixture into the center of your main
pot. If you raise the measuring cup up about 12 inches it will get the
dye all the way down to the bottom.
Tip: I usually do half from that height
(12 inches)
and half from just a few inches above the mixture. |
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Swirl lightly with spoon. Less is better because it
will mix more when you pour it into the mold. |
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Pour soap mixture into your
lined mold. Lightly tap your mold to make sure you have no trapped air in it by
lifting it a inch or so and setting it down with a little force (do this
several times making sure not to splash). |
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If you want it swirled more use the handle of a wooden
spoon or something pencil sized.
Start by putting your handle all the way to the bottom of the mold, then
move it up and down (the short direction) going from left to right. (the
handle is where I stopped in the photo). |
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Then go from right to left (the long way). |
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You can now see the pattern |
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Cover the soap with plastic wrap.
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Place the cover on your mold. |
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Insulate mold with old towels or blankets.
Tip: I use 2 layers of bath towels. |
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Leave it sit 12-24 hours
until firm.
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Remove soap from mold by lifting the freezer paper on
either side of the mold. |
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Leave the log sit another 12-24 hours. |
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Slice into 1" bars with a
straight cutter. |
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Or with a
serrated cutter. |
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Bevel edges with a vegetable peeler. |
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Finished slices should be stored somewhere that they can cure for 4-6 weeks.
Do not use an air tight container. |
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This
batch will yield 14 1" thick bars with a cost per bar of $0.75 to $0.90
each. |